Sum-Check as an Algebraic Tensor Reduction: Part I
This post introduces algebraic tensor reductions as a unifying framework for understanding recursive proof protocols, using sum-check as the main motivating example. It walks through one recursive step of sum-check, showing how the prover sends a univariate summary, the verifier checks sum consistency, and the original claim is reduced to a smaller claim with one fewer variable. A small bivariate example illustrates how this “peel off one variable, check, then fold with randomness” pattern works concretely. The post sets up the rest of the series, which will introduce the tensor language needed to recover classical sum-check as an algebraic tensor reduction.